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图书目录:List of Logical Symbols used in the Text
INTRODUCTION 1. The Problem of the Justification of Legal Decisions 2. The Fundamental Ideas of this Enquiry 3. Topic TheoW and its Limits 4- Towards Assessing whether Contemporary Methodologi- cal Discussions Reveal a Need for a Theory of Rational Legal Argumentation A. REFLECTIONS ON SOME THEORIES OF PRACTICAL DISCOURSE I. Practical Discourse in Analytic Moral Philosophy 1. Naturalism and Intuitionism 1.1. Naturalism 1.2. Intuitionism 2. Emotivism 3- Practical Discourse as a Rule-Governed Activity 3.1. The Foundations in Linguistic Philosophy: Wittgen- stein ~md Austin 3.2. Hare's Theory 3.3- Toulmin's Theory 3-4. Baier's Theory 4. Some Interim Results II. Habermas's Consensus Theory of Truth 1. Habermas's Critique of the Correspondence Theory of Truth 2. Combining Speech Act Theory and a Theory of Truth 3. Distinguishing between Action and Discourse 4. The Justification of Normative Statements 5. The Logic of Discourse 6. The Ideal Speech Situation 7. Critical Discussion of Habermas's Theory III. The Theory of Practical Deliberation of the Erlangen School I. The Programme of the Constructive Method 2. The Presupposed Purpose of Constructivist Ethics 3- The Principles of Constructivist Ethics 4- The Critical Genesis of Norms 5. Points to Remember IV. Chaim Perelman's Theory of Argumentation I. The Theory of Argumentation as a Logical Theory (In the Wider Sense) 2. Argumentation as a Function of Audience 3. Demonstration and Argumentation 4. The Concept of the Universal Audience 5. Persuading and Convincing 6. Perelman's Analysis of the Structure of Argumentation 7. The Rationality of Argumentation 8. Points to Remember B. OUTLINE OF A THEORY OF GENERAL RATIONAL PRACTICAL DISCOURSE 1. The Problem of the Justification of Normative Statements 2. Possible Theories of Discourse 3. The Justification of Rules of Discourse 4- The Rules and Forms of General Practical Discourse 4-i. The Basic Rules 4.2. The Rationality Rules 4-3. Rules for Allocating the Burden of Argument 4-4. The Argument Forms 4.5. The Justification Rules 4.6. The Transition Rules 5. The Limits of General Practical Discourse C. A THEORY OF LEGAL ARGUMENTA- TION I. Legal Discourse as a Special Case of General Practical Discourse I. Types of Legal Discussion 2. The Special Case Thesis 3. Transition to a Theory of Legal Argumentation II. The Outline of a Theory of Legal Argumentation I. Internal Justification 2. External Justification 2.1. The Six Groups of Rules and Forms of External Justification 2.2. Empirical Reasoning 2.3. The Canons of Interpretation 2.4. Dogmatic Reasoning 2.5. The Use of Precedent 2.6. The Application of Special Legal Argument Forms 2.7. The Role of General Practical Arguments in Legal Discourse III. Legal and General Practical Discourse I. The Need for Legal Discourse in View of the Nature of General Practical Discourse 2. The Partial Correspondence in the Claim to Correctness 3. The Structural Correspondence between the Rules and Forms of Legal Discourse and those of General Practical Discourse 4. The Need for General Practical Arguments in the Framework of Legal Reasoning 5- The Limits and Necessity of the Theory of Rational Legal Discourse Appendix Bibliography Index |