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INTRODUCTION." TO THE STUDENT PREFACE." TO THE INSTRUCTOR ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 1. Japan: The Importance of Belonging Introduction Japan's History Japanese Culture The Value of Belonging The Value of Harmony The Value of Maintaining Relationships The Value of Conformity The Values of Loyalty, Duty, and Self-Sacrifice Another Value Cluster: The Value of Achievement The Value of Perseverance Japanese Norms Religion and Japanese Culture Social Structure and Group Life Group Life in Modem Japan Socialization The Process of Socialization: Explicit Instruction Role Models Aid Socialization Ceremonies Support Socialization Defining the Situation Socialization in the Workplace Deviance in a Demanding Society Low Levels of Deviance Effective Social Controls: Control Theory Defining Deviance: Labeling Theory How Strain Theory Accounts for Deviance Gender Roles: A Focus for Rebellion Traditional Gender Roles for Women Young Women Challenge Traditional Roles Older Women Rebel Japanese Men: Trouble with Roles Men Respond: Ritualism, Retreatism, and Rebellion Social Inequality in Japan: Class, Status, and Power A History of Change Class Inequality in Japan Today Status Inequality in Japan: Minority Groups Inequalities of Power in Japan Today Social Change and the Future The Individualists The Neonationalists Japan and Asia THINKING SOCIOLOGICALLY FOR FURTHER READING BIBLIOGRAPHY 2. Mexico: Nation of Networks Introduction Understanding Mexico: The Conflict Perspective Mexican History The Pre-Columbian Period (c. 300 B.C.--A.D. 1519) The Colonial Period (1519-1810) The Modern Period (1810-Present) Mexican Culture Catholicism in Mexican Culture A Culture of Opposites Social Structure and Group Life Social Networks in Mexican Society Social Groups in Mexican Society: The Household Social Institutions Mexican Social Institutions: The Family Mexican Political Institutions: The Patronage System and Democracy Deviance and Legitimacy Building the Institutions of Democracy Social Inequality Racial Inequality in Mexican Society Class Inequality in Mexican Society Social Change and Mexico's Poor Protectionist Mexico The New "Free-Market" Mexico Globalization and Migration Migration and Mexican Politics Globalization and the Environment The Future THINKING SOCIOLOGICALLY FOR FURTHER READING BIBLIOGRAPHY 3. The Bushmen of Namibia: Ancient Culture in a New Nation Introduction Who Are the Bushmen? The Bushmen and Prehistory History of the Bushmen Settlers and the Bushmen The Colonial Era in Namibia The Fate of Hunter/Gatherers Part I: Bushman Culture." A Design for Living Nyae Nyae: 1957 A Flexible Culture How Hard Is the Foraging Life? Social Structure and Group Life Authority and Anarchy The Family: Putting Flexibility First The Band: Linking Families Kinship: Elaborating Connections Roles: Focusing on Gender Social Inequality Gender Inequality Deviance and Social Control Deviance and Social Interaction 5ocialization Childhood Socialization Rites of Passage to Adulthood New Roles in Maturity Part II: Social Change and The Future: The Postcolonial Era The Liberation Struggle Independent Namibia The Bushmen in Modem Namibia The Lucky Ones: The Ju/'hoansi of Bushmanland Landless Bushmen: The Hai//om The Future of the Bushmen Namibia: Challenges for the Future THINKING SOCIOLOGICALLY FOR FURTHER READING BIBLIOGRAPHY 4. Egypt: Faith, Gender, and Class Introduction Egypt's History The Pharaonic Period Greek and Roman Empires The Arab/Islamic Conquest Islamic Civilization European Colonialism An Independent Egypt Egypt Today Egyptian Culture Egypt's Islamic Beliefs, Norms, and Values The Value of Community in Egyptian Culture The Value of Generosity in Egyptian Culture The Value of Honor Deviance and Social Control Formal and Informal Controls Social Groups and Social Controls in the Countryside Social Groups and Social Controls in the City Islam and Social Controls Social Inequality in Egypt Class Inequality Racial Inequality Religious Inequality Social Change and the Future Economic Change Population Change Changes in Gender Roles political Change THINKING SOCIOLOGICALLY FOR FURTHER READING BIBLIOGRAPHY 5. Germany: Social Institutions and Social Change in a Modern Western Society Introduction Social Change Today: Reunification German History: Central Themes Centralized Power versus Localized Power Authoritarianism versus Democracy Welfare Capitalism versus Socialism German Culture: Continuity and Change Order Obedience Seriousness Divergent Values in East and West Social Institutions of the Two Germanys Bureaucracy The Capitalist Economy in West Germany German-Style Capitalism The Socialist Economy in East Germany German-Style Socialism Inequality in East and West Representative Democracy in West Germany Authoritarian Government in East Germany The Welfare State Educational Institutions Deviance and Social Control Totalitarian Social Controls Deviance and Social Control in the Federal Republic Political Deviance in the Berlin Republic Social Change and the Future Collective Behavior and Social Movements Reunification and Institutional Change Reunification and Cultural Change Germany Today: Life in the Berlin Republic THINKING SOCIOLOGICALLY FOR FURTHER READING BIBLIOGRAPHY INDEX |
