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图书目录:List of Boxes vii
List of Tables ix Preface xi PART 1 Living in a Global Community Government, Politics, and Cultures in Africa, Asia, the Middle East, and Latin America Introduction What Is Globalization? What Is Politics? What Is Government? Forms of Government What Is Culture? What Is a State? What Is a Nation? Africa, Asia, Latin America, and the Middle East Africa 11 Asia 14 Latin America 16 The Middle East 2 Religion and Politics Introduction Islam The Teachings of Islam 30 Islam and Politics Iran Hinduism Hinduism, and Indian Politics Buddhism Buddhism and Politics Sri Lanka Christianity in Africa, Asia, and Latin America Haiti 3 Nationalism, Colonialism, and Independence Introduction What Is Nationalism? Consequences of Nationalism Colonialism The Struggle for National Liberation India Algeria Ghana Brazil 4 Global and Domestic Inequalities Introduction Growing Inequality Between North and South Enduring Poverty in the South Economic Inequalities Within Rich Countries Regional Inequalities The Gulf Between Rich and Poor in the South The Causes of Inequality Between North and South Narrowing the Gaps 5 Global Interdependence Introduction The Global Reality Global Interdependence and Your Life Economic Interdependence Environmental Interdependence Cultural Interdependence Globalization Terrorism and Globalization PART 2 Challenges of Development in Africa, Asia, the Middle East, and Latin America 6 Challenges of Development Introduction What Is Development? The Role of Government in Development The Classical Economic Model and Free-Market Capitalism State Capitalism Theories of Development Modernization Theory or Developmentalism Mlarxist Theory Dependency Theory Third World and African Socialsm Community and Grassroots Development Feminist Theory Sustainable Development Factors Facilitating and Impeding Development Values of the Leaders and Citizens Natural Resources and Natural Disasters The International and Regional Economic Environment 131 Population Education and Healtbcare Political lnstability Corruption and Economic Development Debt, Foreign Aid, and Development 7 The Costs of Development Introduction Social and Cultural Costs of Development Cbild Labor Sweatshops Economic and Political Costs of Development Consumerism and Development 160 Urbanization and Development The Decline of Agriculture and Economic Development Environmental Costs of Development Deforestation Dam Construction 8 Women in the Developing World Introduction The Roles of Women The Status of Women Women and Education Women in Development Women in Agriculture Women's Political Participation Women in Turkey: A Case Study Women Leaders in the Developing World Empowering Women 9 Transitions to Democracy and Human Rights Introduction Democracy Political Participation and Democratic Freedoms Factors Conducive to Democracy Transitions to Democracy Democratic Transitions in Latin America Democratic Transitions in Africa Democratic Transitions in Asia What Happens to Ex-Dictators? Human Rights in the Developing World PART 3 Leadership and Public Policy 10 Political Leadership Introduction Patriarchal Leadership Military Leadership Revolutionary Military Leaders: Nasser of Egypt Transitional Military Leaders: The Case of Nigeria Conservative Military Leaders: The Case of Chile Nonmilitary Leadership The Monarch as Leader: Saudi Arabia Communist Leaders: The Case of Cuba's Castro Leaders in Democracies: The Case of India 11 Bureaucracy Introduction Implementation Regulation The Bureaucracy in Africa, Asia, and Latin America Structural Uniformity Cultural Variations Shortage of Skilled Staff Corruption 260 Formalism Operational Autonomy Bureaucracy in the People's Republic of China Bureaucracy in Mexico Bureaucracy in South Africa Bureaucracy in Egypt PART 4 Ethnic Conflicts, Migration, and International Relations 12 Ethnicity, Ethnic Conflict, and Conflict Resolution Introduction Ethnicity and Ethnic Identity The Causes of Ethnic Conflict The Costs of Ethnic Conflict Ethnic Conflicts in Africa Nigeria Liberia The Sudan Rwanda Ethnic Conflicts in Asia India China Sri Lanka Indonesia and East Timor East Timor The Kurds Ethnic Conflicts in Latin America Resolving Ethnic Conflicts 13 Migration Introduction What Is Migration? Causes of Migration Push Factors Palestinian Refugees Pull Factors Case Studies The Impact of Migration on Poor Countries The Impact of Migration on Rich Countries 1 4 Foreign Relations of the Developing Countries 335 Introduction 336 Making Foreign Policy in Developing Countries 337 The Developing World and the United States 341 Afghanistan: A Case Study 342 Economic Globalization and Foreign Policies 344 Conflict and Cooperation Among Developing Countries 345 Regional Economic and Political Integration 347 Foreign Relations of Developing Countries 351 China India Egypt Mexico Cuba Glossary Bibliography Index |