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图书目录:Notes on contributors
Preface Abbreviations and forms of reference Introduction A.S. McGRADE Entry points Otherness What is medieval philosophy? Going further A final image: medieval philosophy and freedom Medieval philosophy in context STEVEN P. MARRONE Emergence of medieval philosophy in the late Roman Empire Monastic discipline and scholarship Islam The rise of the West and the reemergence of philosophy Rationalization in society: politics, religion, and educational institutions Aristotle and thirteenth-century scholasticism The contested fourteenth century The place of authority in medieval thought Philosophical sources Genres 2 Two medieval ideas: eternity and hierarchy JOHN MARENBON AND D. E. LUSCOMBE Eternity Hierarchy Language and logic E. J. ASHWORTH Sources and developments The purpose and nature of language and logic Signification, conventional and mental language Paronymy and analogy Reference: supposition theory Truth and paradox Inference and paradox 4 Philosophy in Islam THI~RESE-ANNE DRUART Philosophy, religion, and culture Psychology and metaphysics Ethics Jewish philosophy IDIT DOBBS-WEINSTEIN The roots of knowledge - Saadiah Gaon Universal hylomorphism - Ibn Gabirol The limits of reason - Moses Maimonides A purer Aristotelianism - Gersonides Jewish-Christian interactions Metaphysics: God and being STEPHEN P. MENN Physical and metaphysical proofs of God Avicenna's argument and some challenges to it Essence and existence Only one necessary being? Challenges to essence-existence composition Challenges about God and esse Univocity, equivocity, analogy 7 Creation and nature EDITH DUDLEY SYLLA Creation Nature as epiphany: natural philosophy through the twelfth century Astronomy and astrology Scholastic natural philosophy Interactions of natural philosophy and theology 8 Natures: the problem of universals GYULA KLIMA Exemplarist realism: universals as divine reasons Common natures, singular existents, active minds Common terms, singular natures 9 Human nature ROBERT PASNAU Mind and body and soul Cognition Will, passion, and action Freedom and immortality I0 The moral life BONNIE KENT Augustine and classical ethics Happiness and morality Evil, badness, vice, and sin Virtues, theological and other II Ultimate goods: happiness, friendship, and bliss JAMES Mc EVOY Augustine and the universal desire for happiness Boethius: philosophy has its consolations Thomas Aquinas Happiness in the intellectual life Theories of friendship Happiness and peace at the end of history: Joachim of Fiore 12 Political philosophy ANNABEL S. BRETT The one true city Reason, nature, and the human good Election and consent Hierarchy and grace History, autonomy, and rights Conclusion 13 Medieval philosophy in later thought P. J. FITZPATRICK AND JOHN I-IALDANE The Renaissance and seventeenth century Current engagements 14 Transmission and translation THOMAS WILLIAMS Channels of transmission Three case studies Translating medieval philosophy Pairs and snares A word of encouragement Chronology of philosophers and major events Biographies of major medieval philosophers Bibliography Index |