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图书目录：PREFACE
I. INTRODUCTION TO FAMILY STUDY Section One. The History of Family Study 1860-1890: Social Darwinism 1890-1920: Social Reform 1920-1950: Scientific Study 1950-Present: Attention to Family Theory Section Two. Studying the Family II. FAMILY STRUCTURES AND VARIETIES Section One. Family Structural Principles Marriage Arrangements and Types Household Arrangements Residential Clustering and Location Section Two. Selected Cultural Distinctions and the Use of Types Descent and Inheritance Authority Types of Nuclear Families The Use of Types Section Three. Family Structure and the Incest Taboo Incest Motivation and Structure: An Inter- pretation III. FAMILY VARIETIES EXEMPLIFIED: NAYAR, PAPAGO, CHINESE Section One. The Nayar of South India Is the Family Universal? Section Two. Papago Family and Kinship The Workability and Value of Normative Practices Section Three. The Chinese Family in Histori- cal Perspective Section Four. Summary of Chapters II and III IV. ANTECEDENTS OF THE MODERN AMER- ICAN FAMILY Section One. Pre-colonial Influences Section Two. Family Life in the American Colonies, 1611-1800 Section Three. Changes in the American Family, 1800-I970 Section Four. Summary and Conclusions V. THE FAMILY IN A DIFFERENTIATED SOCIETY: TOWARD A THEORETICAL PERSPECTIVE Section One. Universal Family Functions Section Two. The Family and Its Changing Functions : Three Views Section Three. Division of Labor and the Family: Extensions and Clarifications Section Four. Quasi-theoretical Propositions about the U.S. Family Section Five. Family System Characteristics: Five Continua VI. FAMILY SUBCULTURES AND SUBSOCIETIES IN THE UNITED STATES Section One. Middle-class and Lower-class Family Models Section Two. The Religious Subculture and Sub- society Section Three. The Ethnic Subculture and Sub- society Section Four. Racial Groups: The Black Ameri- can Family History of the Afro-American The Black American Family Today VII. THE SOCIALIZATION PROCESS Section One. Some Principles of Socialization Conscience and Guilt Ego Struggle Identification Personality Integration Section Two. Socialization in the United States The Principles Applied Middle-class and Lower-class Styles of Socialization Compared Rearing by the Book VIII. ADOLESCENCE Section One. The Adolescent As an Ideal-type Section Two. Adolescents, Parents, and Peers Emancipation Youth Culture Conflict with Parents and the Generation Gap Section Three. The College Adolescent Section Four. Socialization and Adolescents: Summary and Conclusions IX. PREMARITAL RELATIONSHIPS IN THE UNITED STATES Section One. The Nature and Functions of Dating The Dating Continuum General Functions of Dating Stages and Specific Functions of the Dating Continuum Section Three. The Ethnic Subculture and Sub- society Section Four. Racial Groups: The Black Ameri- can Family History of the Afro-American The Black American Family Today VII. THE SOCIALIZATION PROCESS Section One. Some Principles of Socialization Conscience and Guilt Ego Struggle Identification Personality Integration Section Two. Socialization in the United States The Principles Applied Middle-class and Lower-class Styles of Socialization Compared Rearing by the Book VIII. ADOLESCENCE Section One. The Adolescent As an Ideal-type Section Two. Adolescents, Parents, and Peers Emancipation Youth Culture Conflict with Parents and the Generation Gap Section Three. The College Adolescent Section Four. Socialization and Adolescents: Summary and Conclusions IX. PREMARITAL RELATIONSHIPS IN THE UNITED STATES Section One. The Nature and Functions of Dating The Dating Continuum General Functions of Dating Stages and Specific Functions of the Dating Continuum Section Two. Problematic Aspects of Dating Parental Influence Intergroup or Heterogeneous Dating Physical Attractiveness Social Awkwardness Insincerity Section Three. Premarital Sexual Relations Extent and Significance of Premarital Sex in the United States Value Positions on Premarital Sex Premarital Sex As a Cultural Alternative Section Four. Conclusions X. LOVE AND MATE SELECTION IN THE UNITED STATES Love, Kin Group, and Mate Selection Section One. Negative Factors in Mate Selection Incest Taboos Propinquity Homogamy in Mate Selection Section Two. Positive Factors in Mate Selection Values in Mate Selection Common Interests Complementary Needs Other Psychological Factors in Mate Selection Section Three. Mate Selection As Process Section Four. Critique and Tentative Conclusions Section Five. Racial Homogamy. A Case in Non- universal Availability Norms Governing Black-White Inter~ marriage Intermarriage Laws Black-White Intermarriage: How Many and Who? Motives for Racial Intermarriage in the United States XI. MARRIAGE: PROCESSES AND ROLES Section One. Marriage As A Process Section Two. Marriage As Changing Roles Role Differentiation Role Blurring Role Choice and Conflict Section Three. Husband-Father Role Choices The "Feminization" of Occupations Home versus Community Husband and Father Section Four. Wife-Mother Role Choices Role Censensus Motives Social Class, Wife's Work Status, and Mari- tal Adjustment Wife's Work Status and Child Adjustment Conclusion XII. MARRIAGE: INTERACTIONS AND ADJUST- MENTS Section One. Husband-Wife Interaction: Running the Household Decision-making and Power The Sexual Division of Labor Section Two. Financial and Sexual Adjustments in Marriage Financial Adjustment Sexual Adjustment Section Three. A Summary of Marriage: Predicaments, Communication, and Choice Marital Predicaments Communication in Marriage Summary and the Value of Choice XIII. KINSHIP RELATIONS Section One. Kin Functions in Cross-cultural Perspective Section Two. Some Issues in Kinship Analysis Kin Terms Kinsman As a Person Kin "Distance" Unimportance, Isolation, and Consistency Section Three. Categories of U.S. Kin and Their Characteristics Parents and Adult Offspring Adult Sibling Relations Secondary Kinship In-law Relations XIV. AGING AND THE FAMILY IN THE UNITED STATES Section One. Disengagement Theory and Its Critics Section Two. Socialization: The Decisions of the Aged Section Three. The Social Network and Age Segre- gation Kin Relations of the Elderly Non-kin and Age-grading Section Four. Husband-Wife Relations in Old Age Section Five. Summary and Conclusions XV. RESPONSE OF THE FAMILY TO CHANGE AND CHALLENGE Section One. A Framework for Analyzing Chal- lenges and Family Responses to Them (1) Expected or Unexpected Challenges (2) External Versus Internal Origin (3) Family Structure in Its Network (4) Internal Family Organization (5) Definition, or Perception, of the Stressor Section Two. Four Changes and Challenges Briefly Considered Illegitimacy Economics, Employment, and the Family Divorce in the United States Death and the Family Section Three. Conclusions XVI. THE FAMILY IN THE UNITED STATES: RETROSPECT AND PROSPECT Section One. The Contemporary United States Family: A Review Section Two. The Future Prospects for the U.S. Family INDEX |
