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图书目录:Preface
Introduction Constitutional Creativity The Historic Foundation of Constitutional Creativity The Theoretical Foundation of Constitutional Creativity The Political Foundation of Constitutional Creativity Conclusion Formalism v. Realism The Nature of Categorization The Categorical Illusion The Nature of Balancing Some Comparative Observations about Categorization and Balancing Categorical Balancing The Necessity of Balancing Conclusion The Levels of Scrutiny Minimal Scrutiny Upgrading Minimal Scrutiny Strict Scrutiny Intermediate Scrutiny Rehnquist and Scalia: Forays into Weakening Intermediate Scrutiny Justice Marshall's Sliding Scale of Scrutiny Flaws in the Multi-Tier System Restructuring the System Conclusion Constitutional Fact: The Perception of Reality by the Supreme Court The Manipulation of Constitutional Fact The Manipulation of Constitutional Fact and the Levels of Scrutiny Conclusion The Puzzle of Legislative Motive The Tainted Heritage of Assessing Legislative Motive Why Legislative Motive Supposedly Is Irrelevant Why Should Motive Matter? When Legislative Motive Is Relevant Ascertaining Public Motive--The Initiative and Referendum Conclusion Case Study: The Theory of Low-Value Speech Development of the Low-Value Speech Theory Proposals to Add New Varieties of Low-Value Speech , How High-Value and Low-Value Speech Are Treated Determining the Value of Speech The Basic Validity of the Low-Value Speech Theory The Low-Value Speech Theory and the Technique of Categorization Conclusion The Vicissitudes of the Fourteenth Amendment The Discarded Clause: Privileges or Immunities The Substitute Clause: Due Process of Law The Last Refuge: Equal Protection of the Laws Conclusion: A Surprising Revival Table of Cases Index |