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图书目录:List of Figures
List of Tables Acknowledgements 1 LANDSCAPE ORGANISATION 1.1 Systems 1.1.1 Elements and attributes; 1.1.2 Relationships 1.2 Landscape as System 1.2.1 Delimitation; 1.2.2 Structure 2 THE DECISION-MAKER 2. l Information 2.1.1 Diffusion; 2.1.2 Search; 2.1.3 Inaccuracy and distortion 2.2 Preference 2.2.1 Image; 2.2.2 Scaling; 2.2.3 Uncertainty 2.3 Motivation 2.3.1 Beliefs and values; 2.3.2 Achievement; 2.3.3 Aesthetics; 2.3.4 Satisfaction 3 SCALE 3. l Internal Economies 3.1.1 Division of labour; 3.1.2 Substitution; 3.1.3 Disintegration; 3.1.4 Balance of processes 3.2 External Economies 3.2.1 Competition; 3.2.2 Cumulative causation 4 LAND 4.1 Demand 4. I. 1 Growth; 4.1.2 Obsolescence and decay; 4.1.3 Intensity 4.2 Evaluation 4.2.1 Physical; 4.2.2 Economic 5 LABOUR 5.1 Demand 5.1.1 Direct changes; 5.1.2 Indirect changes; 5.1.3 Induced changes 5.2 Productivity 5.2.1 Introduction of machinery; 5.2.2 Education and social services; 5.2.3 Industrial relations; 5.2.4 Substitution 5.3 Cost 5.3.1 Demand; 5.3.2 Supply conditions 5.4 Mobility 5.4.1 Information; 5.4.2 Evaluation 6 CAPITAL 6.1 Savings 6.1.1 Income; 6.1.2 Stimuli 6.2 Investment 6.2.1 The market mechanism; 6.2.2 Innovation 7 TRANSFER 7.1 Direct Costs 7.1.1 Distance; 7.1.2 Commodity characteristics 7.2 Indirect Costs 7.2.1 Transit times; 7.2.2 Safety and reliability; 7.2.3 Accessibility, flexibility and adequacy 7.3 Friction 7.3.1 Movement minimisation; 7.3.2 Bid rents; 7.3.3 Agglomeration 8 DEMAND AND SUPPLY 8.1 Price 8.1.1 Demand schedules; 8.1.2 Supply schedules; 8.1.3 Equilibrium 8.2 Location 8.2.1 Spatial supply; 8.2.2 Spatial demand; 8.2.3 Spatial equilibrium 9 CONSTRAINTS AND INCENTIVES 9.1 Scale 9.1.1 Farm reorganisation; 9.1.2 Monopolies, cartels and trusts; 9.1.3 Decent ralisation 9.2 Land 9.2.1 Planning law; 9.2.2 Covenants in conveyances; 9.2.3 Standards 9.3 Labour 9.3.1 Conditions of work; 9.3.2 Mobility 9.4 Capital 9.4.1 Taxation; 9.4.2 Inflation; 9.4.3 Resource mobilisation; 9.4.4 Subsidies 9.5 Transfer 9.5.1 Revaluation; 9.5.2 Policies 9.6 Demand and Supply 9.6.1 Innovation; 9.6.2 Taxation and tariffs 10 INTERDEPENDENCE References Index |