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图书目录:PREFACE
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Part One THE ORIGINS AND FUNCTIONS OF THE POLICE 1 Law and Social Control SOCIAL ORDER LAW CRIME SUMMARY 2 The Evolutlon of Law-Enforcement Systems ORIGINS ANGLO-SAXON DEVELOPMENT EARLY ENGLAND LATER ENGLISH CONTRIBUTIONS EARLY AMERICAN POLICE EMERGENCE OF STATE AND FEDERAL LAW ENFORCEMENT SUMMARY 3 The Patrol and Traffic Functions PATROL Preventive Patrol The Use of Patrol Resources Types of Patrol Aircraft Patrol Other Forms of Patrol PATROL AND CRIMINAL DETERRANCE THE VALUE OF PREVENTIVE PATROL TRAFFIC SUMMARY 4 Detectlve, Juvenile, and Other Police Functions THE DETECTIVE BUSINESS: MYTHS AND REALITIES YOUTH SERVICES VICE AND NARCOTICS: "VICTIMLESS CRIME" SUPPORT AND AUXILIARY SERVICES Criminalistics Communications Records Research and Planning Intelligence Internal Affairs Community Relations COUNTY SHERIFF STATE, FEDERAL, AND PRIVATE AGENCIES State Federal Private Agencies SUMMARY Part Two THE POLICE IN A SYSTEMS OF SYSTEMS 5 The Pollce and the Crlmlnal-Justlce System THE POLICE AS INTAKE VALVE THE POLICE AS AN INFLUENCE ON CRIMINAL JUSTICE Pretrial Procedures Trial Plea Negotiation Sentencing Corrections SUMMARY 6 Functions, Systems, and Police Relationships THE FUNCTIONS OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE Detection of Offense and Offender Accusation Apprehension of the Offender Detention of the Offender Protection of the Offender Prosecution of the Case Adjudication of the Case Disposition of the Case Reintegration of the Offender THE PRIVATIZATION OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE THE POLICE AND THE SYSTEMS IN THEIR ENVIRONMENT Law Enforcement in a System of Systems The Police as an Agency of Municipal Government SUMMARY 7 The Wider Environment of the Police A "SYSTEMS" VIEW OF LAW ENFORCEMENT The Governmental Context The Political Context The Social Context Implications of Systems Analysis of Policing SUMMARY Part Three COPS, CRIMES, AND CRIMINAL LAW: PURPOSES AND PRINCIPLES OF LAW ENFORCEMENT 8 Crlme and Crlmlnal Law: The Law Enforcement Mlsslon THE CRIMINAL DIMENSION OF POLICING THE DEFINITIONS OF CRIME The Law of Crimes SUMMARY 9 Crimes, Criminals, and the Police Response THE CAUSES OF CRIME Explanations of Crime THE QUANTITY OF CRIME THE CHARACTER OF CRIMES AND CRIMINALS THE IMPACT OF CRIME CRIME ANALYSIS SUMMARY 10 Constitutional Constraints on the Police THE PURPOSE OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE Social Control as a Purpose Retribution Deterrence Incapacitation Rehabilitation Denunciation Conflicts and Accommodations Among These Purposes CONFLICT AMONG VALUES LIBERTY AND AUTHORITY IN AMERICAN CRIMINAL JUSTICE THE RIGHTS OF THE ACCUSED Questioning Arrest Search and Seizure THE CONSTITUTIONAL HISTORY OF LIBERTY AND AUTHORITY TWO MODELS OF THE CRIMINAL PROCESS THE CASES OF CONSTITUTIONAL LIBERTIES THE COMBINATION OF CONSTITUTIONAL PROVISIONS THE EXCLUSIONARY RULE ALTERNATIVES TO THE EXCLUSIONARY RULE SUMMARY 11 Law Enforcement Unllmlted: Dlscretlon and Dlssonance In Pollce Authorlty THE PROBLEM OF POLICE DISCRETION DEALING WITH DISCRETIONARY DECISION-MAKING RULE-MAKING AND THE COMMUNITY THE POLICE, THE COMMUNITY, AND POLITICS DISSONANCE OF LEGALITY AND LEGITIMACY SUMMARY Part Four THE POLICE OFFICER TODAY AND TOMORROW: THE PERSON, THE PROFESSIONAL 12 The Pollce Officer Today: The Human Dlmenslon THE NATURE OF POLICE WORK POLICE OFFICERS AS PEOPLE Dealing with Danger Exercising Authority SUMMARY 13 Pressures on the Thin Blue Line: Stress in Policing MANAGING STRESS Shift Work Economic Pressure Work Load The Administration The Law and the Courts Danger and Trauma SUMMARY 14 Law Enforcement Tomorrow: Toward Professlonal Pollclng MEANINGS OF PROFESSION Profession, Trade, and Craft Problems of Profession as Traditionally Defined HISTORICAL AND SOCIAL CONTEXT OF PROFESSIONALIZATION The History of Professionalization The Social Context of Professionalization THE POLICE AS A TRADITIONAL PROFESSION Special Body of Knowledge Preparation for Entry High Admission Standards Licensure of Members Autonomous Control of the Profession and Its Practice Public Service Ideal An Ethical Code PROFESSIONAL POLICING AS A RATIONAL, EFFICIENT ORGANIZATION AND OPERATION HIGHER EDUCATION AND THE POLICE Higher Education Reconsidered POLICING AS A PROFESSION AND CRAFT THE CASE AGAINST PROFESSIONALIZATION OF THE POLICE Blumberg and Niederhoffer on Professionalism Other Reconsiderations of Professionalization A Concluding Observation THE PROSPECTS FOR PROFESSIONALIZING THE POLICE SUMMARY INDEX |