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图书目录：PART ONE EVOLVING A THEORY OF MISCONDUCT
CHAPTER 1 JUVENILE MISCONDUCT-- WHAT IS IT? The Creation of Adolescence The Roots of Progressive Handling of Juveniles Progressive Child Saving Disillusionment and Reforms What Is Juvenile Misconduct? Summary Key Terms Study Questions CHAPTER 2 COLLECTING INFORMATION ABOUT JUVENILE MISCONDUCT Problems of Research on Offending Comparing the Indices of Offending Comparing Samples of Misconduct The Varied Meanings of Self-Reports Our Own Research Summary Key Terms Study Questions CHAPTER 3 THEORY, AND THEORIES OF MISCONDUCT Studying Theory -- A Difficult Task Can One Theory Explain All Misconduct? The Questions to Be Answered The Forms of Explanations A Control Theory of Misconduct Questioning Control Theory Determining Meaningful Relationships How Our Theory Explains Different Offenses Summary Key Terms Study Questions PART TWO CAUSES OF MISCONDUCT CHAPTER 4 BIOLOGICAL CAPACITY Biology and Criminology Age Sex Physical Activity Level Learning Ability Other Genetic and Physiological Differences Revision of the General Proposition Summary Key Terms Study Questions CHAPTER 5 ECOLOGICAL ACCESS The Idea of Ecological Access Affluence and Technology Urban and Rural Misconduct Neighborhood Misconduct Summary Key Terms Study Questions The Importance of Values in Control Theory The Causes of Lack of Commitment to Values Conformity-Producing Values and Competing Values Honoring the Rights and Privileges of Others Achievement bv Comvetitive Work Commitment to Family Demands Individual Academic Achievement Using Leisure Time Constructively Religious Teachings Rejecting Opportunity Theory Summary Key Terms Study Questions CHAPTER 7 INTERACTION AMONG THE UNCOMMITTED Control Theory and Interaction Among the Uncommitted Delinquents and Their Associates Lifting Controls on Misconduct Good Justifications for Illegal Acts Willingness and the Order of Causal Events How Interaction Among the Uncommitted Produces Willingness Summary Key Terms Study Questions CHAPTER 8 NEGOTIATING ACTION Negotiation in Particular Settings Peer Relations and Misconduct Particular Acts of Misconduct Acts Become Norms Summary Key Terms Study Questions CHAPTER 9 CONTROL THEORY AND CAREERS IN DELINQUENCY Control Theory --A Recapitulation Careers in Crime Summary Key Terms Study Questions PART THREE THE JUVENILE JUSTICE SYSTEM CHAPTER 10 REACTIONS TO MISCONDUCT Understanding Reactions to Juvenile Misconduct The Juvenile Justice System A Guide to the Following Chapters Empirical Studies of Police Work Summary Key Terms Study Questions CHAPTER 12 DIVERSION Diversion Programs and the Causal Variables Defining Diversion The Number of Youths in Diversion Programs The Variety of Diversion Programs Diversion Programs and the Causal Variables 265 Juvenile Diversion Programs: The Issues Summary Key Terms Study Questions CHAPTER 13 THE JUVENILE COURT The Juvenile Court and the Causal Variables The Organization of the Juvenile Court The Structure of the Juvenile Courts Case Jurisdiction The Juvenile Court as a Process Empirical Studies of the Juvenile Court The Juvenile Court: Problems and Prospects Summary Key Terms Study Questions CHAPTER 14 PROBATION Probation Work and the Causal Variables How Probation Is Organized The Components of Probation The Role of the Probation Officer 335 Empirical Studies of Probation work 340 New Directions for Probation Summary Key Terms Study Questions CHAPTER 15 JUVENILE CORRECTIONS AND PAROLE Juvenile Corrections and the Causal Variables General Overview of Juvenile Correctional Facilities Specific Types of Juvenile Facilities Empirical Studies of Juvenile Corrections Juvenile Parole A Final Comment Summary Key Terms Study Questions CHAPTER 16 EPILOGUE: WHY CONTROL THEORY? The Superiority of Self-Reports Control Theory and Delinquency Control Theory and the Juvenile Justice System Can the Juvenile Justice System Be Effective? APPENDIX THE VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY OF SELF-REPORT QUESTIONNAIRES, SELF-REPORT INTERVIEWS, AND POLICE REPORTS Self-Report Questtonnaires Self-Report Interviews Police Data Conclusion Bibliography Author Index Subject Index |
