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图书目录:Foreword
Acknowledgments PART I-WOMEN IN THE LABOR FORCE Highlights CHAPTER 1 WOMEN AS WORKERS Section 1 Employment Status of Women and Men 2 Trends in the Number of Women Workers and in Labor Force Participation 3 Labor Force Participation by Age 4 Labor Force Participation by Marital Status 5 Family Status of Women Workers 6 Women Heads of Families 7 Working Wives 8 Working Mothers Trends in Labor Force Participation Part-Time and Part-Year Work Patterns Children of Working Mothers 9 Child Care Child Care Arrangements Facilities Funding Federal and State Tax Treatment Regarding Child Care Expenses Child Care Expenses by Businesses and Unions Outlook 10 Minority Race Women in the Work Force American Indian, Aleut, and Eskimo Women 11 Women of Spanish Origin in the Work Force 12 Work Patterns of Women Work Experience Part-Year and Part-Time Jobs Full-Time and Part-Time Work Status of Women in Nonagricultural Industries Interest in Obtaining Full-Time or Part-Time Employment A Longitudinal Look at Women Labor Turnover and Absenteeism Multiple Jobholders 13 Unemployed Women 14 How Women Find Jobs 15 Women as Members of Unions 16 Women Not in the Labor Force Income of Families of Spanish Origin 50 Income and Levels of Well-Being Earnings by Occupation 51 Office Clerical Workers 52 Professional and Technical Workers School Teachers Nurses Allied Nursing (Nonregistered) Personnel Other Professional and Technical Non-Nursing Hospital Personnel Scientists Engineers Professional and Technical Workers in Private Industry Starting Salaries of College Graduates 53 Federal Employees 54 Armed Services Personnel 55 Earnings in Selected Manufacturing Industries Textile Mills: Cotton and Manmade Fibers Apparel Furniture : Wood Household 56 Earnings in Selected Nonmanufacturing Industries Banking Life Insurance Communications Contract Cleaning Services Grocery Stores Time and Its Dollar Value in Household Work Women Receiving Benefits Women as Shareowners CHAPTER 4 EDUCATION, TRAINING, AND EMPLOYMENT OF WOMEN Education of Women in the Population and Labor Force 57 Rise in Educational Attainment 58 Educational Attainment of Women Workers by Selected Characteristics Age Race 59 Comparison of Educational Attainment of Women and Men 60 Educational Attainment and Labor Force Participation 61 Educational Attainment and Occupational Distribution of Women Workers 62 Educational Attainment and Unemployment 63 Educational Attainment and Hours of Work 64 Educational Attainment and Earnings School Enrollments 65 Enrollments by Age 66 Enrollments by Type of School Secondary School Higher Education Women Earning Degrees 67 Fields of Study in Which Women Earned Degrees Degrees Below Bachelor′s Level Bachelor′s Degrees Master′s Degrees Doctor′s Degrees (Except First Professional) First Professional Degrees Women Returning to School Financial Assistance for College and Other Post-High School Students Basic Educational Opportunity Grant Program Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant Program National Direct Student Loans Guaranteed Student Loan Program College Work-Study Program Cooperative Education Social Security Veterans Administration Federally Aided Vocational Education Career Education Federally Funded Manpower Training Programs 68 The Comprehensive Employment and Training Act (CETA) 69 Federally Assisted Manpower Programs Prior to CETA MDTA Institutional and On-the-Job Training Neighborhood Youth Corps Concentrated Employment Program Operation Mainstream Public Employment Program Public Service Careers 70 Job Corps 71 Work Incentive Program 72 Apprenticeship Training 73 Vocational Rehabilitation of Handicapped Women 74 Vocational Programing for Women Offenders CHAPTER 5 OUTLOOK FOR WOMEN WORKERS 75 Projections of the Labor Force 76 Projected Education of Workers 77 Projected Employment by Industry 78 Projected Change in Employment by Type of Work 79 Occupational Growth and Replacement Needs 80 Projected Employment by Occupation Group 81 Implications for Trained Personnel 82 Employment Outlook in Individual Fields PART II-LAWs GOVERNING WOMEN′S EMPLOYMENT AND STATUS Highlights CHAPTER 6 FEDERAL LABOR LAWS OF SPECIAL INTEREST TO WOMEN 83 Fair Labor Standards Act 84 Equal Pay Act 85 Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 86 Federal Contracts 87 The Growth of Affirmative Action 88 Age Discrimination in Employment Act 89 Handicapped Workers 90 Antidiscrimination Laws or Orders for Specific Situations 91 Coordination of Enforcement Agencies 92 Special Discrimination Provisions in Education Laws 93 Occupational Safety and Health 94 Private Pension Plans 95 Social Security 96 Unemployment Insurance 97 Federal Employees CHAPTER 7 STATE LABOR LAWS OF SPECIAL INTEREST TO WOMEN 98 Minimum Wage Historical Record Roster of Minimum Wage Jurisdictions Type of Law and Employee Covered Coverage of Workers in Private Households and in Farm Employment 99 Premium Pay for Overtime 100 Equal Pay Historical Record Roster of Equal Pay States 101 Fair Employment Practices Sex Discrimination Age Discrimination 102 Title VII and Labor Laws for Women 103 Maximum Hours 104 Nightwork 105 Occupational Limitations 106 Weightlifting 107 Meal Periods 108 Rest Periods 109 Seats 110 Occupational Safety and Health 111 Decisions Ahead CHAPTER 8 MATERNITY STANDARDS 112 Changes in State Laws Banning Pregnant Workers and/or Denying Them Benefits Restrictions on Employment of Pregnant and Postpregnant Workers Temporary Disability Insurance Unemployment Compensation 113 Federal Guidelines Equal Employment Opportunity Commission Office of Federal Contract Compliance Department of Health, Education, and Welfare 114 Policy Positions of State Fair Employment Practices Agencies 115 State Laws Requiring Maternity Leave 116 Litigation 117 Employer Practices on Maternity Leave and Benefits Private Industry Federal Government State and Local Governments 118 Health Considerations for Pregnant Workers 119 Outlook CHAPTER 9 CIVIL AND POLITICAL STATUS OF WOMEN New Trends 120 Equal Rights Amendment State ERA′s Political Status 121 Citizenship 122 Domicile 123 Voting and Public Office Federal Elections State Elections 124 Jury Service Civil Status 125 Property Laws Homestead Laws Community Property States Common Law States Married Women′s Acts Premarital Agreements Disposition of Property After Death Trusts 126 Marriage Laws 127 Divorce Laws 128 Abortion Laws 129 Credit 130 Housing 131 Maiden Name PART III--INSTITUTIONS AND MECHANISMS TO ADVANCE THE STATUS OF WOMEN Overview CHAPTER 10 FEDERAL MACHINERY 132 The White House 133 Women′s Bureau 134 Federal Women's Program 135 Women′s Action Program (Department of Health, Education, and Welfare) 136 Federal Agencies With Investigative and Enforcement Powers 137 Advisory Groups CHAPTER 11 COMMISSIONS ON THE STATUS OF WOMEN 138 President′s Commission on the Status of Women 139 State, County, and Municipal Commissions 140 National Association of Commissions for Women CHAPTER 12 INTERNATIONAL ACTIVITIES 141 International Women′s Year, 1975 142 United Nations Commission on the Status of Women 143 International Labour Organisation 144 Inter-American Commission of Women 145 United Nations Economic Commission for Africa 146 United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific 147 Summary of International Activities APPENDIXES A. Women′s Organizations: Reference Sources B. Selected Publications From the U.S. Department of Labor Index |